Nigeria Clears $3.4 Billion IMF Debt: Truth Behind the Repayment and Controversy

In what can be described as a major economic milestone, Nigeria has fully repaid the $3.4 billion loan it secured from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2020. This emergency loan, granted under the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI), was intended to cushion the harsh economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the country’s economy. According to Christian Ebeke, the IMF's Resident Representative in Nigeria, the repayment was officially completed as of April 30, 2025. This revelation brings clarity to the confusion and doubt that have lingered among many Nigerians who questioned whether the debt had been cleared or not. It’s important to note that although the principal sum has been fully repaid, Nigeria will continue to meet its remaining obligations to the IMF through annual payments of approximately $30 million in Special Drawing Rights (SDR) charges. These payments are routine and do not imply that the country still owes on the original loan. However, the story does not e...